زاوية " فل و لا تقل " في اختبارات التوفل

ٍTenth Quiz الاختبارالعاشر

Excerpted from: HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE TOEFL, 11^th EDITION
By Pamela J. Sharpe, Ph.D.

226. INCORRECT: I wonder when is her birthday.
الجملة ليست استفهامية لعدم ابتدائها بكلمة استفهامية أو فعل مساعد . يتغير موقع الفعل .
CORRECT: I wonder when her birthday is.

227. INCORRECT: Could you please tell me where is the post office ?

الجملة استفهامية لأنها بدأت بفعل مساعد . يتغير موقع الفعل .

CORRECT: Could you please tell me where the post office is?

228. INCORRECT:. Can you tell me what time does the movie start ?
الجملة استفهامية لأنها بدأت بفعل مساعد . يحذف الفعل المساعد ويصحح الفعل الرئيس .
CORRECT: Can you tell me what time the movie starts ?

229. INCORRECT: Never again they will stay in the hotel.
بعد التعبير الموجود في البداية يأتي فعل مساعد ثم فاعل .
CORRECT: Never again will they stay in the hotel.

230. INCORRECT: Only rarely an accident has occurred.
بعد التعبير الموجود في البداية يأتي فعل مساعد ثم فاعل .
CORRECT: Only rarely has an accident occurred.

231. INCORRECT: Very seldom a movie can hold my attention like this one.
بعد التعبير الموجود في البداية يأتي فعل مساعد ثم فاعل .
CORRECT: Very seldom can a movie hold my attention like this one.

232. INCORRECT: Not one paper she has finished on time. بعد التعبير الموجود في البداية قبل الفاعل يأتي فعل مساعد ثم الفاعل .
CORRECT: Not one paper has she finished on time.

233. INCORRECT: Not once Steve and Jan have invited us to their house.
بعد التعبير الموجود في البداية قبل الفاعل يأتي فعل مساعد ثم الفاعل .
CORRECT: Not once have Steve and Jan invited us to their house.

234. INCORRECT: Mary has been on a diet since three weeks.
يأتي الظرفان (لمدة for) و (منذ since) مع الزمن المضارع التام للدلالة على حدث بدأ في الزمن الماضي ولازال تأثيره مستمرا . الأول يشير إلى طول مدة ويليه a ، an ، s الجمع أو one أو the فيما يشير الظرف الثاني إلى بداية فترة التي تخلو من التعبيرات أعلاه.
CORRECT: Mary has been on a diet for three weeks.

235. INCORRECT: She has been living here before April.
استبدال الرابط الخطأ بآخر صحيح .
CORRECT: She has been living here since April.

236. INCORRECT: We haven't seen him since almost a year.

استبدال الرابط الخطأ بآخر صحيح .

CORRECT: We haven't seen him for almost a year.

237. INCORRECT: We have known each other before 1974.
استبدال الرابط الخطأ بآخر صحيح .
CORRECT: We have known each other since 1974.

238. INCORRECT: He has studied English since five years.

استبدال الرابط الخطأ بآخر صحيح .

CORRECT: He has studied English for five years.

239. INCORRECT: Wholly, we are in agreement.
استبدال الرابط الخطأ بآخر صحيح .
CORRECT: As a whole , we are in agreement. (generally)

240. INCORRECT: The house and all of its contents was as a whole consumed by the fire.
استبدال الرابط الخطأ بآخر صحيح .
CORRECT: The house and all of its contents was wholly consumed by the fire. (completely)

241. INCORRECT: The teams are not rated equally, but, wholly, they are evenly بالتساويmatched.
استبدال الرابط الخطأ بآخر صحيح .
CORRECT: The teams are not rated equally, but, as a whole they are evenly بالتساويmatched. (generally)

242. INCORRECT: Wholly, Dan's operation proved to be successful. (generally)
استبدال الرابط الخطأ بآخر صحيح .
CORRECT: As a whole, Dan's operation proved to be successful.(generally)

243. INCORRECT: As whole, people try to be helpful to tourists. (generally)

استبدال الرابط الخطأ بآخر صحيح .
CORRECT: As a whole, people try to be helpful to tourists. (generally)

244. INCORRECT: Utensils أواني الطعام and condiments توابل that are found on the table by the door.
يحذف ضمير الوصل لأن الجملة ليست معقدة بل بسيطة ، إضافة إلى أنها مبنية للمجهول .
CORRECT: Utensils and condiments are found on the table by the door.

245. INCORRECT: During final exam week, that the library when opening all night.

يحذف ضمير الإشارة وكذلك رابط جملة الزمان إضافة إلى مقطع اسم الفاعل ويستعاض عنها بفعل كينونة فقط في الزمن المضارع .

CORRECT: During final exam week, the library is open all night.

246. INCORRECT: The weather that is very rainy this time of the year.
يحذف ضمير الوصل لأن الجملة ليست معقدة بل بسيطة ، إضافة إلى أنها مبنية للمعلوم.
CORRECT: The weather is very rainy this time of the year.

247. INCORRECT: All of the dorms that are located on East Campus.

يحذف ضمير الوصل لأن الجملة ليست معقدة بل بسيطة ، إضافة إلى أنها مبنية للمجهول .
CORRECT: All of the dorms are located on East Campus.

248. INCORRECT: During our vacation, that we suspended the newspaper delivery.
يحذف ضمير الوصل لأن الجملة ليست معقدة بل بسيطة ، إضافة إلى أنها مبنية للمعلوم.
CORRECT:. During our vacation, we suspended the newspaper delivery.

249. INCORRECT: He was among the few who want to continue working on the project.

تحل الجملة بطريقتين: (1) تحويل فعل الجملة الرئيسة إلى الزمن المضارع كي ينسجم مع زمن فعل الجملة الثانوية . (2) تحويل فعل الجملة الثانوية إلى الزمن الماضي البسيط كي ينسجم مع زمن فعل الجملة الرئيسة. CORRECT:(1)He is among the few who want to continue working on the project. (2) He was among the few who wanted to continue working on the project.

250. INCORRECT: It is an accepted custom for a man to open the door when he accompanied a woman .

تحل الجملة بطريقتين: (1) تحويل فعل الجملة الثانوية إلى الزمن المضارع البسيط كي ينسجم مع زمن فعل الجملة الرئيسة . (2) تحويل فعل الجملة الرئيسة إلى الزمن الماضي كي ينسجم مع فعل الجملة الثانوية .

CORRECT:(1) It is an accepted custom for a man to open the door when he accompanies a woman . project.

(2) It was an accepted custom for a man to open the door when he accompanied a woman . project.

ٍEleventh Quiz الاختبارالحادي عشر

Excerpted from: HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE TOEFL, 11^th EDITION
By Pamela J. Sharpe, Ph.D.

251. INCORRECT: She closed the door and hurries away to class.
يمكن حل الجملة بطريقتين: (1) توحيد زمن الفعلين في الجملة الواحدة إلى الزمن المضارع البسيط ، أو (2) توحيد زمن الفعلين في الجملة الواحدة إلى الزمن الماضي البسيط .
CORRECT: (1)She closes the door and hurries away to class.
(2)She closed the door and hurried away to class.

252. INCORRECT: We receive several applications a day and with them had been copies of transcripts and degrees.

يمكن حل الجملة بطريقتين: (1) توحيد زمن الفعلين في الجملة الواحدة إلى الزمن المضارع ، أو (2) توحيد زمن الفعلين في الجملة الواحدة إلى الزمن الماضي .

CORRECT: We receive several applications a day and with them are copies of transcripts and degrees.
We received several applications a day and with them were copies of transcripts and degrees.

253. INCORRECT:. Mr. Davis tried to finish his research, but he found only part of the information that he needs.
الجملة استفهامية لأنها بدأت بفعل مساعد . يحذف الفعل المساعد ويصحح الفعل الرئيس .
يمكن حل الجملة بطريقتين: (1) توحيد زمن الفعلين في الجملة الواحدة إلى الزمن المضارع ، أو (2) توحيد زمن الفعلين في الجملة الواحدة إلى الزمن الماضي .
CORRECT: Mr. Davis tries to finish his research, but he finds only part of the information that he needs.
Mr. Davis tried to finish his research, but he found only part of the information that he needed.

254. INCORRECT: Between one thing and another, Charles does not finish typing his paper last night.
بعد التعبير الموجود في نهاية الجملة الدال على الزمن الماضي ، يصبح فعل الجملة المساعد ماضيا أيضا .
CORRECT: Between on thing and another, Charles did not finish typing his paper last night.

255. INCORRECT: In 1990, according to statistics from the Bureau of Census, the population of the United States is 250.000.000.
من السنة يمكن التعرف على زمن الفعل الخاطئ .
CORRECT: In 1990, according to statistics from the Bureau of Census, the population of the United States was 250.000.000.

256. INCORRECT: We do not receive mail yesterday because it was a holiday.
من زمن الجملة يسهل التعرف على الزمن الخاطئ.
CORRECT: We did not receive mail yesterday because it was a holiday.

257. INCORRECT: Mary does not finish her homework in time to go with us to the football game yesterday afternoon.
من زمن الجملة يسهل التعرف على الزمن الخاطئ .
CORRECT: Mary did not finish her homework in time to go with us to the football game yesterday afternoon.

258. INCORRECT: Although there are only two hundred foreign students studying at State in 1990, there are more than five hundred now.
من السنة يمكن التعرف على زمن الفعل الخاطئ .
CORRECT: Although there were only two hundred foreign students studying at State in 1990, there are more than five hundred now.

259. INCORRECT: His knowledge of languages and international relations aid him in his work.
زمن الجملة مضارع بسيط لعدم وجود دلالة على أي زمن آخر . يحتاج الفعل إلى مقطع يدل على أنه مفرد.
CORRECT: His knowledge of languages and international relations aids him in his work.

260. INCORRECT: The facilities at the new research library, including an excellent microfilm file, is among the best in the country.
فاعل الجملة جمع . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: The facilities at the new research library, including an excellent microfilm file, are among the best in the country.

261. INCORRECT: All trade between the two countries were suspended pending negotiation of a new agreement .
فاعل الجملة مفرد . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: All trade between the two countries was suspended pending negotiation of a new agreement .

262. INCORRECT: The production of different kinds of artificial materials are essential to the conservation of our natural resources.
فاعل الجملة مفرد . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: The production of different kinds of artificial materials is essential to the conservation of our natural resources.

363. INCORRECT: Since the shipment of supplies for our experiments were delayed, we will have to reschedule our work.

فاعل الجملة مفرد . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .

CORRECT: Since the shipment of supplies for our experiments was delayed, we will have to reschedule our work.

264. INCORRECT: The books, an English dictionary and a chemistry text, was on the shelf yesterday.
فاعل الجملة جمع . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: The books, an English dictionary and a chemistry text, were on the shelf yesterday.

265. INCORRECT: Three swimmers from our team, Paul, Ed, and Jim, is in competition for medals.
فاعل الجملة جمع . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: Three swimmers from our team, Paul, Ed, and Jim, are in competition for medals.

266. INCORRECT: Several pets, two dogs and a cat, needs to be taken care of while we are gone.
فاعل الجملة جمع . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: Several pets, two dogs and a cat, need to be taken care of while we are gone.

267. INCORRECT: State University, the largest of the state-supported schools, have more than 50.000 students on main campus.
فاعل الجملة مفرد . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: State University, the largest of the state-supported schools, has more than 50.000 students on main campus.

268. INCORRECT: This recipe, an old family secret, are an especially important part of our holiday celebration.

فاعل الجملة مفرد . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: This recipe, an old family secret, is an especially important part of our holiday celebration.

269. INCORRECT: There was ten people in line already when we arrived.
فاعل الجملة جمع . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: There were ten people in line already when we arrived.

270. INCORRECT: There have been very little rain this summer.

فاعل الجملة مفرد . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .

CORRECT: There has been very little rain this summer.

271. INCORRECT: Here are their house.
فاعل الجملة مفرد . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: Here is their house.

272. INCORRECT: There has been several objections to the new policy.

فاعل الجملة جمع . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: There have been several objections to the new policy.

273. INCORRECT: I think that there were a problem.
فاعل الجملة مفرد . يجب أن يطابق الفعل فاعله .
CORRECT: I think that there was a problem.

274. INCORRECT: If you want to leave a message for Mr. and Mrs. Carlson, I will be glad to take them.

يجب أن يتجانس المفعولان في جزئي الجملة من حيث المفرد أو الجمع .

CORRECT: If you want to leave a message for Mr. and Mrs. Carlson, I will be glad to take it.

275. INCORRECT: Al is interested in mathematics and their applications.

يجب أن يتجانس ضمير التملك في الجملة الاسم من حيث المفرد أو الجمع .

Al is interested in mathematics and its applications. CORRECT:

ٍTwelfth Quiz الاختبارالثاني عشر

Excerpted from: HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE TOEFL, 11^th EDITION
By Pamela J. Sharpe, Ph.D.

276. INCORRECT: Although their visas will expire in June, they can have it extended for three months.
فاعل الجملة جمع . يجب أن يطابق المفعول به فاعله .
CORRECT: Although their visas will expire in June, they can have them extended for three months

277. INCORRECT: In spite of its small size, these cameras take very good pictures.

المفعول به في الجملة الرئيسة جمع . يجب أن يتطابق معه ضمير التملك الأول .

CORRECT: In spite of their small size, these cameras take very good pictures.

278. INCORRECT:. Those of us who are over fifty years old should get their blood pressure checked regularly.
هناك خطأ في ضمير التملك الأول الذي لا يطابق ضمير المفعول به .
CORRECT: Those of us who are over fifty years old should get our blood pressure checked regularly.

279. INCORRECT: Our neighbors know that when they go on vacation , we will get its mail for them.
هناك خطأ في ضمير التملك الأول الذي لا يطابق الفاعل في الجملة الرئيسة والجملة الثانوية .
CORRECT: Our neighbors know that when they go on vacation , we will get their mail for them.

280. INCORRECT: A mother who works outside of the home has to prepare for emergencies when she cannot be there to take care of your sick child.
هناك خطأ في ضمير التملك الأول الذي لا يطابق الفاعل في الجملة الرئيسة والجملة الثانوية .
CORRECT: A mother who works outside of the home has to prepare for emergencies when she cannot be there to take care of her sick child.

281. INCORRECT: Wine tends to lose their flavor when it has not been properly sealed.
هناك خطأ في ضمير التملك الأول الذي لا يطابق الفاعل في الجملة الرئيسة والجملة الثانوية .
CORRECT: Wine tends to lose its flavor when it has not been properly sealed.

282. INCORRECT: Optional equipment on a car can add several hundred dollars to it's resale value when you trade it in.
تحتاج الجملة إلى ضمير تملك أول وليس إلى فاعل وفعل .
CORRECT: Optional equipment on a car can add several hundred dollars to its resale value when you trade it in.

283. INCORRECT: After graduating from City College, professor Baker's studies were continued at State University, where he received his Ph.D. in English.
تحتاج الجملة إلى فاعل وليس إلى اسم في حالة التملك ثم فعل في الزمن الماضي ثم ضمير تملك أول يناسب نفس الفاعل لتصبح الجملة مبنية للمعلوم بدل المبني للمجهول .
CORRECT: After graduating from City College, professor Baker continued his studies at State University, where he received his Ph.D. in English.

284. INCORRECT: Returning to her room, several pieces of jewelry were missing.
الجملة غامضة لأنها مبنية للمجهول بدون فاعل إنسان مشتق من ضمير التملك الأول الموجود في الجملة ثم فعل ماض يوضح المعنى إضافة إلى ضمير وصل مناسب .
CORRECT: Returning to her room, she found that several pieces of jewelry were missing.

285. INCORRECT: Having been delayed by heavy traffic, it was not possible for her to arrive on time.
تحتاج الجملة إلى فاعل إنسان مشتق من ضمير المفعول به ، على أن يتبع بفعل ماض بدل المصدر مع ظرف يوضح التأخير .
CORRECT: Having been delayed by heavy traffic, she arrived late.

286. INCORRECT: Accustomed to getting up early, the new schedule was not difficult for him to adjust to.
تحتاج الجملة الرئيسة إلى فاعل إنسان مشتق من ضمير المفعول به ، ثم فعل تملك في الزمن الماضي حسب السياق ، ثم أداة نفي تناسب الأسماء ، ثم استبدال الصفة باسم ، مع إضافة مقطع للمصدر ، ثم تحويل فاعل الجملة الرئيسة إلى حالة المفعول به .
CORRECT: Accustomed to getting up early, he had no difficulty adjusting to the new schedule.

287. INCORRECT: After finishing his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions.
الجملة غامضة لأنها مبنية للمجهول . الأفضل إعادتها إلى المبني للمعلوم .
CORRECT: After finishing his speech, he was invited the audience to ask questions.

388. INCORRECT: To protect yourself from dangerous exposure to the sun's rays, using a sunscreen.

فعل الأمر يكون مجردا من أية زيادة .

CORRECT: To protect yourself from dangerous exposure to the sun's rays, use a sunscreen.

289. INCORRECT: Prepare for the TOEFL, study thirty minutes every day for several months.
الجزء الأول من الجملة هو عبارة مصدرية . تحتاج إلى حرف جر مناسب كي يتمم معناها .
CORRECT: To prepare for the TOEFL, study thirty minutes every day for several months.

290. INCORRECT: In order to take advantage of low air fares, to buy your tickets well in advance.
الجملة بحاجة إلى فعل أمر وليس إلي مصدر كي يتم المعنى .
CORRECT: In order to take advantage of low air fares, buy your tickets well in advance.

291. INCORRECT: To taking action pictures, always use a high-speed film.
الجزء الأول من الجملة هو عبارة مصدرية . بعد حرف الجر يأتي المصدر المجرد من الزيادة .
CORRECT: To take action pictures, always use a high-speed film.

292. INCORRECT: The send letters and packages from the United States overseas, use Global Mail or DHL Delivery.
الجزء الأول من الجملة هو عبارة مصدرية تبدأ بحرف جر وليس بأداة تعريف .
CORRECT: To send letters and packages from the United States overseas, use Global Mail or DHL Delivery.

293. INCORRECT: Jane is young, enthusiastic, and she has talent.

تتحكم في الجملة مجموعة من الصفات فقط .
CORRECT: Jane is young, enthusiastic, and talented.

294. INCORRECT: We learned to read the passages carefully and underling the main ideas.
يعمل حرف العطف على ربط الوحدات اللغوية المتشابهة .
CORRECT: We learned to read the passages carefully and to underline the main ideas.

295. INCORRECT: The duties of the new secretary are to answer the telephone, to type letters and bookkeeping.

بعد حرف العطف الأخير يأتي حرف جر ثم مصدر ، إضافة إلى أداة تعريف .

CORRECT: The duties of the new secretary are to answer the telephone, to type letters and to do the bookkeeping.

296. INCORRECT: The patient's symptoms were fever, dizziness, and head hurt.
تحكم الجملة سلسلة من الأسماء .
CORRECT: The patient's symptoms were fever, dizziness, and headaches.

297. INCORRECT: Professor Williams enjoys teaching and to write.

تربط أداة العطف اسم فاعل منته بمقطع خاص مع آخر شبيه به .
CORRECT: Professor Williams enjoys teaching and writing .

298. INCORRECT: She is not only famous in the United States but also abroad.
هناك خطأ في ترتيب الكلمات .
CORRECT: She is famous not only in the United States but also abroad.

299. INCORRECT: The exam tested both listening and to read.

تربط أداة العطف اسم فاعل منته بمقطع خاص مع آخر شبيه به .
CORRECT: The exam tested both listening and reading.

300. INCORRECT: He is not only intelligent but also he is creative.

في الجملة المركبة أعلاه لا يذكر الفاعل والفعل بسبب وجودهما في بداية الجملة .

He is not only intelligent but also creative. CORRECT:

تم بعونه تعالى
الموضوع صار طويل شوي و لكن ارجو أن يكون مفيد و ينال إعجابكم .

مع تمنياتي للجميع بالتوفيق

أبو يحيى
DAS MEER

انا جيت يسعد مساكم

Lovely neen

أهلاً و سهلاً بك في المنتدى ,
و شكراً على مرورك على الموضوع ان شاء الله يكون أعجبك
سلامات

ما احلانا وما يعجبنا كمان

عظيم كتير

يسلمو والله يوفقك

يعطيك الف عافيه مشكور كتير تقبل مروري

SORGUL , ROMANCE

شكراً لكم على مروركم
بالتوفيق للجميع

سلامات